Bucks County Market Notes

Buying a Condo? The Building Now Has to Qualify, Not Just You

If you're buying or selling a condo — or a townhome that's legally titled as one — two new mortgage rules now matter more than anything else. Lenders must run a Full Review on every purchase as of August 3, 2026, and the amount an association is required to hold in reserves rises from 10% to 15% on January 4, 2027. Here's what I want my Bucks County clients to understand about both.

There were several changes to how condominiums get financed this year, but two of them are the ones that will actually decide whether a deal closes. After more than 20 years working with families here in Bucks County, I've learned to cut past the noise and focus on what moves a transaction. These two do.

Both come from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — the two agencies that stand behind most of the conventional mortgages in this country. When they tighten their standards for condos, lenders follow, because those are the loans lenders can actually sell. So this isn't fine print you can ignore. It's the new reality for anyone buying or selling a condominium, and I'd rather you hear it from me now than discover it three weeks before settlement.


01  Why These Two Changes Matter Most

Here's the shift underneath both of them: the building now has to qualify for the mortgage, not just the person signing for it. A buyer can have a spotless credit score, a strong income, and money in the bank — and still lose the loan because the condo association behind the unit doesn't measure up. That's the part that catches people off guard, and it's exactly why I dig into the community's finances early on every condo I show.

The two rules that carry the most weight are the end of the old "Limited Review" shortcut and the increase in required reserves. One changes how much scrutiny the building gets. The other changes how much money the building has to keep on hand. Together, they decide whether a condo stays what the industry calls warrantable — eligible for a normal conventional mortgage — or slips into non-warrantable territory, where financing gets much harder for everyone.

The building now has to qualify for the mortgage, not just the person signing for it. That's the whole shift in one sentence.

02  Change One: Limited Review Is Gone

For years, a large share of condo purchases moved through something called a Limited Review — a lighter process that asked the association for minimal paperwork and kept things moving quickly. As of loan applications dated on or after August 3, 2026, that shortcut is gone. Every condo purchase now requires a Full Review or a qualifying waiver.

In practice, that means your lender sends the homeowners association a detailed condo questionnaire — asking about its reserves, its insurance, how many owners are behind on dues, and whether the community is tangled up in any litigation. Issues that once slipped quietly through a Limited Review will now surface on every deal. And here's the catch I watch for: many management companies are slow to return that questionnaire, and a slow response is one of the most common reasons a condo closing stalls.

One important detail. The trigger is the date of your loan application , not your closing date. So the timing of when you formally apply matters, and it's a conversation I want my buyers having with their lender right at the start — not after they're already under contract.

The shortcut is gone. Every condo purchase now gets the full look — which means starting the paperwork early is no longer optional.

03  Change Two: Reserves Rise From 10% to 15%

The second change is about money in the bank. For loan applications dated on or after January 4, 2027, a condo association must budget at least 15% of its annual assessment income toward reserves — the fund it draws on for big-ticket repairs like roofs, roads, and building systems. The old minimum was 10%. That five-point jump sounds small, but for a lot of communities it's the difference between staying financeable and falling out of warrantable status.

Why does this matter to you as a buyer? Because if an association currently sits at 10%, its board has a decision to make before that date: raise dues, pass a special assessment, or risk becoming a place where buyers can't get a conventional loan. Here in Bucks County we have a lot of established communities — many built decades ago — that have long operated right at that old 10% floor. Some will adjust smoothly. Others will need to raise monthly dues to get there, and that's a cost worth factoring into your budget before you fall in love with a unit.

If a community can't or won't get to 15% and doesn't have a qualifying reserve study to lean on, it becomes non-warrantable. At that point, buyers can't use a conventional mortgage there — they're pushed toward a portfolio loan, which typically means a larger down payment and a higher interest rate. Fewer buyers can qualify, and that almost always puts pressure on resale values across the whole community.

04  What This Means If You're Buying

Don't let any of this scare you off a condo. They remain one of the smartest, lowest-maintenance ways into the Bucks County market, especially for first-time buyers. I just want you walking in with your eyes open. Before we write an offer, here's what I want answered: What percentage of the association's budget goes to reserves, and is there a plan to reach 15% before January 2027? How current is the reserve study? Are more than a handful of owners behind on their dues? And is there any pending special assessment or lawsuit?

These are a few questions and one conversation — but they're the difference between a smooth closing and a painful surprise. That's the homework I do quietly in the background so my clients never have to sweat it. One more thing worth knowing: these rules apply to condominiums. A true fee-simple townhome finances much more like a single-family home and skips this review entirely. Whether a home is legally a condo comes down to the recorded deed, not what it looks like — and I always confirm that early.

05  What This Means If You're Downsizing and Selling

So much of my work is helping families make this exact move — leaving the house where they raised their children for something simpler and closer to town. If that's you and you're selling a condo you've owned for years, these rules cut in a direction most sellers don't expect: the health of your association now directly affects who can buy from you.

If your building's reserves are thin or its numbers won't clear a Full Review, your pool of buyers narrows to cash and portfolio-loan buyers — and a smaller pool can mean a softer price. I'd much rather know that months ahead of listing so we can position your home correctly, or, in some cases, so you have time to nudge your board to shore up the reserve study before you go to market. When you sell a condo now, your neighbors' financial decisions quietly become part of your sale, and that's a conversation worth having before the sign goes in the yard.

When you sell a condo now, your neighbors' financial decisions become part of your sale — worth a conversation before you list.

The Bottom Line for Bucks County

Neither of these changes makes a condo a bad buy. What they change is this: the building's finances are now part of your loan, which means they have to be part of your due diligence from day one. That's a role a good agent plays on every deal, and it's one I take seriously — whether you're buying your first place or moving on from the family home.

Thinking About a Condo This Year?

Whether you're buying your first place or downsizing from the family home, let's look at the building's finances before you fall for the unit — I'll handle the fine print so you can focus on the move.

215.431.0884 hj@heatherjackman.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What replaced Limited Review for condo mortgages?

For loan applications dated on or after August 3, 2026, every condo purchase requires a Full Review or a qualifying waiver instead of the old Limited Review shortcut. Full Review means the lender sends the association a detailed condo questionnaire covering reserves, insurance, delinquencies, and litigation, so buyers should expect more documentation and a slightly longer timeline.

When does the 15% condo reserve requirement take effect?

The minimum reserve allocation rises from 10% to 15% of an association's annual budgeted assessment income for loan applications dated on or after January 4, 2027. Associations that fall below the threshold and can't rely on a qualifying reserve study risk losing warrantable status.

What is a condo questionnaire and why does my lender need it?

A condo questionnaire is a detailed form the lender sends to the homeowners association asking about its reserves, insurance, delinquency rate, litigation, and owner-occupancy. Because Full Review is now required on nearly every condo purchase, this document should be requested from the association as early as possible to avoid delays.

How will the 15% reserve requirement affect my HOA dues?

If an association currently sets aside less than 15% of its annual assessment income for reserves, the board will likely need to raise dues or pass a special assessment to reach the new threshold. Many older Bucks County communities sit at the previous 10% floor, so a dues increase is a realistic outcome buyers should budget for.

What happens if my condo building becomes non-warrantable?

If a building fails to meet the reserve or review standards, conventional mortgages are no longer available for units there, and buyers must turn to portfolio loans that require larger down payments and carry higher rates. That shrinks the pool of qualified buyers and can pressure resale values for every owner in the community.

Do these rules apply to a fee-simple townhome in Bucks County?

Generally no. A fee-simple townhome or planned unit development is financed much like a single-family home and doesn't go through condo project review. These two changes apply when a home is legally titled as a condominium, which is determined by the recorded declaration rather than how the home looks.

Realtor headshot

Heather Jackman

Realtor, Coldwell Banker Hearthside

Serving Yardley, Newtown, Lower Makefield, New Hope & Morrisville — 20+ years in Bucks County.

  • International Diamond Award — top 19% of Coldwell Banker agents internationally
  • 70+ Five Star Reviews on Realtor.com
215.431.0884  |  hj@heatherjackman.com